Passionate about history and culture? We’ve prepared you a magical journey through the most fascinating castles in Europe to make your next travel planning session easier! Whether you dream of exploring fairytale landscapes or learning more about your favorite destinations’s past, you won’t be short of options. From Scotland to Spain and from Slovenia to Denmark, be ready for an unforgettable journey through stunning castles that will leave you speechless.
1. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland
Perched on a picturesque island where three lochs meet, Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic castles. Built in the 13th century, it embodies the Highlands’ tumultuous history. Partially destroyed in the 18th century during the Jacobite rebellions, it was rebuilt in the 20th century, returning it to its former glory. Bordered by mountains, its imposing architecture reflected in the surrounding calm waters offers a breathtaking spectacle.
Crédit photo: The Storytellers MTL
Today, Eilean Donan also serves as a museum, as well as being a popular wedding venue. Its legendary charm can also be appreciated on screen in films such as Highlander, Elizabeth or James Bond – The World is Not Enough. Accessed by a stone bridge, this castle will take you on a journey through Scottish history and wild landscapes.
2. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
Proudly dominating the city from an ancient volcano, Edinburgh Castle is a fortress that played a key role in the Scottish Independence Wars. Built in the 12th century, this royal residence and military stronghold has hosted famous monarchs such as Mary Stuart.
While you visit this impressive castle, you’ll also admire the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny and the famous Mons Meg cannon, where the One O’Clock Salute rings out every day. As you explore its ramparts, you’ll delve into the heart of Scottish mysteries while enjoying magnificient views of the capital.
Crédit photo: The Storytellers MTL
3. Predjama Castle, Slovenia
Built into a cliff in the 13th century, Predjama Castle blends into a cave system, mixing architecture and nature in a spectacular way. Considered the largest cave castle according to Guinness World Records, its ingenious network of secret tunnels served as a refuge for the legendary knight Erazem Predjamski, famous for his resistance to an enemy siege lasting more than a year.
During your visit, you’ll be able to explore its mysterious passages through different rooms and enjoy a breathtaking view of the surrounding valley. Located near the Postojna Caves, another must-see activity in Slovenia, the castle offers you a complete immersion in local history and legends.
Crédit photo: The Storytellers MTL
4. Alhambra, Spain
A masterpiece of Moorish architecture, the Alhambra is an impressive palace located in Granada, Andalusia, with the Sierra Nevada Mountains as a backdrop.
Built in the 13th century by the Nasrid dynasty, the last Muslim rulers of the Iberian Peninsula, this palace-fortress dazzles with its golden mosaics, geometric patterns and lush gardens. Among its treasures, don’t miss the Court of the Lions or the Hall of Ambassadors, where key moments in history were sealed. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this captivating site symbolizes the meeting of Arab art and Spanish culture.
Crédit photo: The Storytellers MTL
5. Alcazar of Seville, Spain
Nestled in the heart of Seville, the Alcazar is one of the oldest royal palaces in Europe still in use. Built in the 10th century, you’ll be enchanted by its sumptuous courtyards, such as the Courtyard of the Maidens, its intricately carved ceilings and its gorgeous gardens punctuated by fountains. This palace has welcomed many notable visitors, from Queen Isabella the Catholic to the film crews of Game of Thrones.
Its architectural details, mixing arabesques, colorful azulejos and Gothic vaults, tell centuries of history. Today, the Alcazar is still a royal residence, but also a must-see site to delve into Andalusia’s multicultural heritage.
Crédit photo: The Storytellers MTL
6. Christianborg Palace, Denmark
A symbol of Danish history and royalty, Christiansborg Palace is located in the heart of its capital, Copenhagen. Built on the island of Slotsholmen, it served as a royal residence before becoming the seat of Denmark’s legislative, executive and judicial powers.
Combining several architectural styles, including Baroque and Neoclassicism, this unique castle has been rebuilt multiple times following fires. Among the many must-see attractions, you can visit its sumptuous throne and banqueting rooms, its sublime Beauty and the Beast library, admire its tapestries tracing the country’s history and explore its royal stables.
Crédit photo: The Storytellers MTL
7. National Palace of Pena, Portugal
Perched on the verdant hills of Sintra, the National Palace of Pena will definitely catch your attention with its colorful facades and whimsical turrets that seem to come straight out of a fairytale. Built in the 19th century at the request of King Ferdinand II, this marvel of romantic architecture is fascinating for its eclectic mix of architectural styles, combining Gothic, Moorish and Baroque elements.
The palace is also surrounded by a vast park where you can stroll through an enchanting setting, where exotic plants and winding paths invite you to explore. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this castle embodies creativity and imagination and will also offer you stunning panoramas of the Atlantic coast.
Crédit photo: Unsplash/Julia Solonina
8. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Located atop a Bavarian hill, Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most beloved and famous castles of Romantic architecture, having inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty. Commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in 1868, this sumptuous palace embodies his dream of an ideal retreat inspired by legends and Wagnerian operas. Its soaring towers, detailed frescoes and spectacular location overlooking the Alps make it a true gem.
Inside, you’ll be dazzled by the opulence of the throne room and the king’s bedchamber, decorated with medieval and religious motifs. With breathtaking views of the surrounding area, this idyllic castle attracts millions of visitors each year, captivated by its beauty and magical atmosphere.
Crédit photo: Jacek Dylag/Unsplash
Whether you’re passionate about architecture and history or simply looking for enchanting places for your next trip, these fascinating castles are sure to make your stay in Europe unforgettable! Ready to delve into the mysteries of these impressive fortresses?
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